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Comparison of Cold Pack and Capsaicin Application in Temporomandibular Disorder Treatment

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ÀÓÇö´ë, ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì,
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ÀÓÇö´ë ( Lim Hyun-Dae ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì ( Lee You-Mee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃøµÎÀå¾ÖȯÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ Áõ»óÀÎ ÅΰüÀý ¹× ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÅëÁõ óġ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î capsaicinµµÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÇÇè °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎ 20¸í¿¡¼­ ³ÃÂòÁú Àû¿ë, 0.025% capsaicin Å©¸², 0.075% capsaicinÅ©¸² µµÆ÷ÈÄ Neurometer¢ç CPT/C (Neurotron, Baltimore, Maryland, USA)·Î Àü·ùÀÎÁö¿ªÄ¡¿Í µ¿Åë³»¼º¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. C ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤µÈ Àü·ùÀηùÀÎÁö¿ªÄ¡°¡ ±âÁØÄ¡¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 0.075% capsaicin Å©¸²µµÆ÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© °¨°¢°¨Å𸦠º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ³ÃÂòÁú°ú 0.025% capsaicin Å©¸²µµÆ÷ ¹× 0.075% capsaicin Å©¸² µµÆ÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â capsaicin Å©¸² µµÆ÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨°¢°¨Å𸦠³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
2. A¥â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ µ¿Åë³»¼º¿ªÄ¡´Â ±âÁØÄ¡¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³ÃÂòÁú°ú 0.075% capsaicin Å©¸²¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, A¥ä ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁØÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³ÃÂòÁú°ú 0.025% capsaicin Å©¸²µµÆ÷½Ã°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, C ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ ÃøÁ¤½Ã´Â ±âÁØÄ¡¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 0.025% capsaicin Å©¸²µµÆ÷½Ã¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. µ¿Åë³»¼º¿ªÄ¡½ÃÀÇ °ßµð´Â ÅëÁõÁ¤µµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °¡½Ã»ó ôµµ»ó¿¡¼­´Â 0.075% capsaicin Å©¸² µµÆ÷ÈÄ¿¡ C ½Å°æ ¼¶À¯ÃøÁ¤½Ã°¡ 7.18·Î ±âÁØÄ¡ÀÇ 6.48¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

This investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of pain control temporomandibular disorders with clinical application of capsaicin cream. 20 healthy subjects without systemic diseases were measured in current perception threshold and pain tolerance threshold with Neurometer¨Þ CPT/C (Neurotron, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland, USA) after cold pack, 0.025% capsaicin and 0.075% capsaicin cream application.
The obtained results were as follows :
1. The current perception threshold of C-fiber was significantly higher to the baseline on. There were significantly increased in C- fiber current perception threshold of 0.025% capsaicin cream and 0.075% capsaicin cream application comparison to cold pack.
2. There was significantly increased in pain tolerance threshold of cold pack and 0.075% capsaicin application comparison to one of baseline as A¥â-fiber, There was significantly higher after cold pack and 0.025% capsaicin cream application than baseline as A¥ä-fiber. In C-fiber case, 0.025% capsaicin application¡¯s was significantly increased than baseline one.
3.There were significantly higher C-fiber of 0.075% capsaicin application than baseline in visual analogue scale marking pain level of pain tolerance threshold.

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Cold pack;Capsaicin;Current perception threshold;Pain tolerance threshold

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